
"Daddy, when are you going to die?" asks my daughter Zenobia, age five.
"Yeah, how much longer do you really think you can live?" says big sister, Tallulah, age nine.
I'm only 57, and healthy, but my two larvae are obsessed with my expiration date because their grandfather passed away last summer. I am twelve years older than their mother, so the kids know I'm scheduled — in the traditional societal view — as the next family member to croak. "Hey, you brats!" I retort. "I'm not going anywhere. I'm going to boss you around forever."
They look disappointed. My absence might mean staying up past 9:30 pm and eating more ice cream for dessert. "No, really, Daddy," says worldly-wise Tallulah. "I can do math. Grandpa died when he was 81 so does that mean you have just 24 more years?" They both glare at me, expecting honesty.
"I will live to be at least 110." I reply. "But I don't want to put a limit on it. I'm very optimistic. I'm going to live forever." My pulse accelerates as I say this. "Will you have to wear a diaper, like Grandpa?" asks Zenobia, referring to the lack of sphincter control in Parkinson's victims. "You can't," scoffs Tallulah. "Every animal dies. Even whales and trees." I contemplate emailing her teacher to suggest up-to-date science books by Aubrey de Grey and K. Eric Drexler. "If my body dies," I announce, "I'm going to have scientists freeze me immediately, because my brain will still be alive. I'll stay frozen until future smart people wake me up in a world where everybody lives forever." Tallulah's eyes brighten with curiosity; Zenobia's dim with incomprehension.
I show my daughters the website of a cryonics organization in Silicon Valley. "When I die," I instruct them. "I'll have a medal around my neck that says 'Cool Me Off.' On that medal there's a phone number. Call it and somebody will tell you what to do."
"More, Daddy," urges Tallulah.
"To freeze me correctly," I continue, "they have to get my blood out real fast."
"With a knife?" asks Zenobia.
"Yeah, and maybe a vacuum cleaner," I guess. "Then they pack my body on ice, so I'm cold and fresh, like the fish at Farmer's Market."
"To eat you?" asks Zenobia.
"No, not one bite," I assure her. "They'll put my cold body on an airplane and fly me to 'Michigan' and keep me there in suspended animation."
"What's that?" they ask.
"Hmm...." I pause, seeking childish metaphors. "I'll be a zombie, like Snow White after she ate the poison apple. Except she was all dressed up, and I haven't decided yet if I want my full body naked like a giant popsicle or if I just want my brain iced."
"What do you think?" asks Tallulah.
"I only have enough money for the iced brain," I admit, "unless I spend your college fund."
"You said I could go to art school!" she hisses.
"Icky," says Zenobia. Her father reduced to just a cold blob in a bowl -- like tapioca -- disturbs her.
"It won't be for long," I comfort her.
"Oh," she puzzles, "like when you went to Belgium all alone to eat chocolate and drink beer?'
"Yeah, right," I huff. "Maybe longer than that. I have to stay frozen until they can either grow a new body around my brain..."
"Really?" They giggle. "Will the new grown body look just like this one?"
"Does it have to?" I fudge. I can't tell them that I want my next physique to be a promiscuous 22-year-old Swedish woman who can have 15 orgasms a night.
"Grow the same Daddy-body again," says Zenobia. "But not as strong. We want to beat you up in judo when you get back."
"Okay," I agree. "But, what if my brain just gets put in a robot? Is that alright? Can I be a robot?"
"Stop it!" shouts Zenobia. Robots, to her, are icky toys for mean boys.
"Yes, Daddy, be a robot!" smiles Tallulah. "That'd be cool!" She imagines a 'bot Daddy as the most prestigious item in her girl-gang, more awesome than American Girl dolls.
Briefly, I describe two scenarios. My brain could be sliced very thinly, like pastrami, with each section scanned as an information file of my memory and personality, then uploaded in metallic form into a 'droid. Or I could keep the "old-fashioned" meat brain and have it safely encased in a robot's skull container. "If I was robotic," I beg them, "I could live on any planet, because I won't need to breathe. I could live on Jupiter; cheap real estate there in 70 years."
"You come straight home," orders Zenobia. "You have to make our school lunches."
"Okay," I sigh. "What about this plan? My brain is kept secure underground, but its connected to my body via radio signals. That way I can be more than one robot at a time. I can even be an animal or a bird. Get it? I feel everything in all my bodies because my brain's alive, but..."
"No!" They stamp. "Just a Daddy! Here." An eternity doing their laundry, I surmise. This is their ambition for me, plus shopping and chauffeuring to play dates.
"Just don't forget me, okay?," I implore. "Don't forget to get my brain out of the freezer."
They pinky-promise, and give me a hug. Then Tallulah turns to a serious topic: herself. "Daddy, will I die?" she asks.
"No," I say. "Nobody your age will die. Science will solve all the problems like disease, death and getting old. You and Zenobia will live forever."
"Do I have to?" she asks, her voice weighed down by existence. Perhaps longevity sounds like never-ending homework.
"No, you can go to sleep for ten years or more if you want to," I assure her.
Daddy, be a robot!" smiles Tallulah. "That'd be cool!
"I'd like that," she yawns.
"Will Mommy die?" asks Zenobia.
"I don't know," I reply. "She's twelve years younger. It depends on when the big super-smart computer gets here." Loosely, I explain the Singularity and its debatable arrival time. "If Ray Kurzweil is right and its 2045, I'll be 93 and Mommy will just be 81."
"She'll still be alive!" yells Zenobia.
"Maybe Daddy, too" says Tallulah, "but probably not."
"However, " I continue, ignoring her callousness, "if the Singularity doesn't arrive until 2065, Mommy will be 102 and I'll be 113."
"Dead!" they chime in unison. "Dead! Dead! Dead!"
Singularity enchants tech-savvy Zenobia, who quickly grasped all the features of my iphone that she swipes to surf around youtube. But Tallulah is a hostile Luddite, soulmate of the Unabomber. "That's stupid," she scoffs. "People can't make robots smarter than us. And if they did, the robots would kill us."
Nanobots are easier; they remind her of fairy dust. I hint to the little sweeties that "invisible robots in our bodies" might enable us to eat whatever we want, without cavities or nutritional damage. "Candy!" They shriek, bouncing chaotically around the room. "We'll eat candy all the time!"
I wonder, as I watch the hyperactive apes disarray my abode, will people still have children after infinite life is attained? I passed on my DNA because it lessened my anguish about potentially dying. Children are fun and adorable but they require massive patience, funding and drudgery. The solution, I realize, is what every parent fantasizes about: Two Bodies. One operates as 100% Super Parent with all the kindness and knowledge required, while #2 Body lives far, far away, unencumbered, self-absorbed, enjoying all the adult entertainment it craves.

REFERENCE and Special Thanks To:
my interview with Jim Yount, COO of American Cryonics Society, on September 22, 2009'
http://www.americancryonics.org/
By the way, know what? I said the whole "risk to being reduced to pets" was an idle question, but if you want me to play at this game, I will...
Don't want to hijack this thread in a Randian apologia direction, especially since I do find her elitism more than a bit off-putting (though I do...
>If we can't define intelligence then the project of attempting to create it will always be incoheren
No, we can't define exactly...
Have you actually read anything Rand ever wrote? Or did you get that idea purely from other people who also haven't read anything Rand ever wrote...
Comments
Your kids sound like little shits.
Hmmm.. say... look me up when you are unthawed yes?
Daring but very true sounding conversation! It somehow makes me more and more glad I dont have kids and dont have to face questions like this one before my breakfast tea ...
Wishing a good long life to everybody, Anke
Hey, wait a minute. Who is it exactly that is going to crack your skull open and take your brain out? A student working nights? And where does one get proper training in skull cracking?
And accidents do happen. I can see someone bumping into the remains of your head and accidentally brushing your brain on the floor ...only to step on it while looking for the fallen pieces. Can it still be frozen if dropped? Does the 5 second rule apply? Or are the odds of a dropped and stepped on brain not working properly after being thawed too low?
But in your case I can see some future brain committee deciding that a scrawny looking brain that always looks like it wants to eat as not being worth freezing.
Hank - great story! Really ties in many of the life extension possibilities, regardless of whether they'll come to pass. And knowing you and the kids, I can almost hear this as an actual discussion - so good job recording it! I'll reference it in my book-to-come... (with appropriate credits, of course)
Don't know what all the rest of the fuss is about - some folks take themselves WAY too seriously...
Me? "selfish screwing"? HUH?! Why the "selfish"? Are you really a judgmental, puritanical killjoy? And this self-righteous ambition of yours, this talk of being "sensitive" and filled with "the spirit of love" -- ? Why did you label my wish to be a hot young orgasmic Swedish woman as "selfish"? Why can't I be a hot young orgasmic Swedish woman filled with the "spirit of love" who is also sensitive and a nanotech engineer? You did some ghastly stereotyping on me. Maybe you think one has to be very old & ugly to have the "spirit of love"? How terribly dull. Do you hate sex? Are you a Christian or something equally stupid? Goodbye.
"A Christian or something equally stupid"
Some spirit of love you have there Hank...
Yes, Stumpy -- I do believe the adjective "stupid" is the correct word to attach to the noun "Christian" -- I also regard the word "spirit" as irritating and idiotic, because it implies a belief in a soul or spirit. Maybe you can find a Bible Study site where you can make friends with stupid spiritual Christians, but I'm sure h+ is NOT the best community for your pathetic philosophy. There are people & ideas that I deeply love, and people & ideas that do not deserve respect. Stumpy, you are deeply infected with ancient, brain-eating memes, but you can, and should, think your way out of your retardation. Good luck.
I'd like to scrape enough money together to go into cryogenic freeze as well, but I share the criticism of the religionist, that the author reduces life to selfish screwing.
I don't question that people here have a rudimentary sense of right and wrong, in terms of "who has what obligations to whom," and "are you paying your taxes or not", but I do wonder if there isn't a higher discrimination that is lacking, and preparing to make itself known.
The human soul is sensitive and knows that life is precious and more than screwing, and that you must construct higher purposes for yourself, because you're fooling no one by pretending that screwing and delight are sufficient.
We must look deeper, and can only find what we yearn for in the spirit of love.
If it is love that reconstructs our bodies after death, it is a selfless love; If it is a selfish love that reconstructs us, I'm not sure we'd want to be waken up! Would you be reborn within the mind of a Cthulu?
I detect an article behind the article -- this article in the back asks, "What are we here for? Who are we here for?", and it is here that the real tension lives.
Hank has already had the last laugh. He has figured out how to speak to children so they give him undivided attention. A rare gift of true genius.
Who wants to live forever on this planet?
No Thanks. I'll take the promises of God over 'man made' life.
See ya in heaven!
You might tell your daughters about the Volcano Sponge (Anoxycalyx joubini), some of which are believed to be 15,000 years old and still growing.
Very funny and touching. A lovely read!
In all honesty, a world inhabited by selfish, nihlist, adrenalin junkies is not one to be embraced but is one that is troubling. A world with the license of Marquis de Sade empowered and amplified by amoral technology. This writer sums it up best - give me a world or carnal pleasure and no connection with humanity - don't be surprised if the new future pogroms unleashed would make Stalin, Pol Pot and Hitler appear mundane.
I don't know where you get that idea about cryonicists, especially the bit about "nihilism." Most cryonicists I know display personal integrity, for example in friendships and in business dealings, showing that they have a strong sense of right and wrong.
A wonderful and very thoughtful piece. I was reminded of my own attempts to explain cryonics to my son many years ago.
Hank, you will have the last laugh.
Once Singularity is set free and all the dead rise up to become part of the universal consciousness as a giant baby floating in the milky way in the style of Stanley Kubrick your downloaded consciousness and my downloaded consciousness will sit down for a round of martinis and reminisce about the old days when skepticism ran rampant and doubt was the operative paradigm of the luddites.
If you equate non-Singularitarians with Luddites, your definitions are singular, to put it very, very mildly (and forgivingly).
really?
Are there people who do not fit neatly into one or the other category?
that would really mess with my vision of the universe.
hey "sco" -- your 2225 forecast is the most sadly pessimistic date I've ever seen. Only 100 years ago there were barely planes, automobiles & electrical appliances and everyone was dying of tuberculosis. Technology and medical skills are accelerating rapidly and people are questioning the "death meme." We will achieve immortality faster if we apply our optimistic energy to the task. I hope you can help out.
Only a very small portion of our species is working in scientific research. Most of us are working for the few corporations in projects aimed at making most money next quarter. Over 40% of US population believes that the Earth is 6000 years old.
Planes/automobiles/PCs/Internet are the low-lying fruit. My guess is that curing aging or inventing real AI (we don't even know what natural intelligence is) is more than exponentially difficult. So even if our technological progress will be exponential is will take at least a few centuries to achieve that.
I work in software and basically no significant progress has been made in that domain during the last 20 years. I think that what we call AI is just a collection of algorithms that is as far from intelligence as a car or a plane. But it sounds nice for the marketing guys. As cryogenics does, which basically is nothing more than placing a dead body in a fridge (in exchange for a lofty fee of course).
This is wishful thinking. There is absolutely no scientific evidence that this will work.
And Singularity in 2045 sounds like rapture for the Sci-Fi crowds.
I agree that the human species may evolve into something immortal (unless will self-destruct), but that will be a gradual process. It will probably be much faster than biologic evolution. But I don't think it will happen by 2045, or by 2245.
From a probabilistic point of view there is a very small probability that we are one of the last generations of humans. It's a lot more likely that we are in the middle. So I don't expect evolution to happen very soon.
So I'm sorry to tell you, I think you will die and you'll not be resurrected. And the same will happen to your descendants, until they will evolve into something else than human.
...the whole issue is much more complex. On the one hand there seem to be different definitions about the 'singularity' and what it may bring about. On the other hand, societal influences are of great important for technological trajectories. If all people on earth would agree that they should invest all their efforts, knowledge and resources towards the goal of making aspects of the 'singularity' (e.g. 'strong AI', radical life extension, human enhancement, molecular nanotechnology and post-scarcity societies) reality, the chances for achieving these goals would very likely rise and sooner achievable. But most people and policy makers are interested in other things, thus making investments into the ‘singularity’ a very small share of ideas and proposals that compete with a whole lot of other and much bigger topics that gain much more interest. Technologically much more would be possible if people would want to have it and make the necessary investments (time, money, knowledge, research agendas, support).
Currently transhumanists rather ‘free-ride’ on other developments that are being conducted in other areas for other purposes and in other contexts, e.g. to fight dementia and age-related diseases (due to economic fears in relation to the aging society), to develop better technologies for the disabled (perhaps out of political correctness and to increase their economic productivity…), to build super computers to be able to run complex climate simulations (due to the global warming fears) and improve AI systems to implement better surveillance of citizens...
The article is genuinely funny! However, mind uploading, if it ever becomes possible and regardless of its detailed method, will create a clone-like descendant at best:
http://hplusmagazine.com/articles/ai/ghost-shell-why-our-brains-will-nev...
As for cryonics, the specific architecture of your brain, which means you, is as dead as an embalmed Pharaoh the moment it gets hit with vitrification agents. Their thaw success rates have hovered at 50% without major improvement ever since the early 20th century. 50% is ok for freezing a collection of cultured cells or early stage embryos. Decidedly not ok for retaining an intact cortex. Nobody has ever successfully frozen and then thawed anything above a brain slice -- and a slice has neither memory nor personality to worry about.
Amazing, once again, you talk as if you are the FINAL WORD on subjects which are still theoretical.
Why are you publishing articles on a Transhumanist site when so much of what you say turns into bashing of any transhumanistic idea which cannot be done with current technology?
Once more, you base your opinions on what can be done now, and presume that no technological advances will occur. You speak your prejudices as if they are incontrovertible fact, and do so as if you have final say over what will be possible in the future.
Are you sure you're actually interested in Tranhumanism? All I've seen you do so far is attempt to discredit it.
Also, two more general points:
If you believe that people should march in lockstep and not ask questions, you might as well call transhumanism a monotheistic religion, with its acolytes ready to smite all heretics.
As for me, I'm on the optimistic end of the spectrum among mainstream scientists. Almost all of them consider transhumanism a mixture of delusion and fantasy. I'm one of the few biologists who take transhumanist goals seriously enough to discuss how they can be implemented, in part because I would like humanity to eventually be able to explore space.
As for publishing on H+ magazine, its rates are generous and its editor experienced enough to know that monocultures are neither interesting nor viable.
Transhumanism won't achieve any of its goals if it's not grounded in reality. It seems that you cannot (or won't) distinguish between 1) what is feasible now, 2) what may at some point become possible with sufficient technology and 3) what will never happen due to intrinsic constraints. Whether you like it those or not is irrelevant. Given this and your use of lazy trigger words like "bashing", we have entered "Whatever" territory.
Then perhaps you can enlighten me on exactly which transhumanist ideals you actually support? So far I've seen you dismiss uploading, cyberization, enhancement, cryogenics, and of course revivification.
Since those are pretty much staples of the transhumanist meme, all of which you've dismissed as "impossible" since we cannot do them now, exactly what transhumanist ideas DO you find "reasonable"?
My problem with you is that you find everything 3) what will never happen due to intrinsic constraints. You then make statements about your beliefs which convey a sense of authoritative edict. You refuse to ever qualify any of your statements as (I beleive) choosing instead the typical tone of (it's truth because I say it is truth)
Therefore, my complaints with you are 1) Dismissive of every transhumanist idea you've talked about. and 2) Speak as if you are final authority.
I honestly could care less what your PhDs are, what your specialty is or what science you may be an expert at, your simple refusal to allow that all the answers are not known and that therefore no definitive answers can yet be made due to lack of data, and your tone of superiority convey a sense that you hold your readers to be at best ill-informed and at worst idiots. Your article came across as "look you morons, only what I SAY IS POSSIBLE will be possible, so anything I don't agree with is going to be impossible." As such I found it little more than an ANTI-Transhumanist statement rather than an honest assessment of ANYTHING. You then proceeded to make the original post in this thread which was basically "you moron, you'll be dead and they can't bring you back no matter what because Cryonics doesn't WORK NOW."
Believe yourself to be whatever you choose. Your actions so far have been derogatory, dismissive, and full of scorn for anyone who doesn't agree with you in every aspect.
On Being Bitten to Death by Ducks
http://www.starshipreckless.com/blog/?p=196
Your point?
However well you know your area of expertise, you still cannot presume to know with the ABSOLUTE CERTAINTY you display what will and will not be possible. You can describe the difficulties inherent in the process, the uncertainties that would need to be answered, and the areas in which further research needs to be done, but you cannot state flat out what is and is not possible PRIOR TO AN ACTUAL ATTEMPT.
So, sorry if you feel offended that I will refuse to accept your OPINIONS as FACTS prior to actual DOCUMENTED AND VERIFIABLE ATTEMPTS BEING MADE.
Or that I will point out that you are guilty of passing off opinions as fact to the readers of this magazine who are coming here for information on Transhumanism and technology development for the enhancement of human existence. Whether you claim to support human improvement or not, your writing has been little more than politely saying "transhumanistic ideas are impossible because we don't know how to do it today."
Which does indeed put you firmly in the "when a scientist says something is impossible, he is most probably wrong" category.
Feel free to state your OPINONS all you like, madam. Just distinguish between them and the reality that we don't yet know what will be possible until we have vastly more data.
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