I can hardly stand to listen to the radio or read the news these days. Seems that every bit of news tells me that there is no money left anywhere. Companies are laying people off and cutting back their budgets, the state of California can’t afford to pay the counties who can’t afford to provide services to the citizens, taxes are squeezing the middle-class and non-profits are suffering big losses in donations, which is leading to cutbacks in aid to the people who need it the most. It is as if the sky opened up and a big vacuum cleaner came along and sucked up all of the money. Top to bottom, the money is gone. It’s as if money was a figment of our imagination all along and now we’ve awoken to find that we have to find a way to get along without it.
Of course, there is a financial economy and the currency we use to buy a loaf of bread or pay our rent is real. But I believe what this time period will teach us for the years to come is that money is not the only — or even the strongest — currency we have to rely on.
I was taking my dog for a walk the other day when I ran into the bar manager from next door. As we chatted, the economy came up, so I asked her how it is affecting her establishment. She told me that people were still drinking as much as ever, but they were leaving smaller tips. At first, I cringed. “That’s too bad,” I said, “that it has to hurt you and your staff like that.”
She replied, “I don’t mind, really. I want our customers to be able to pay the rent at the end of the month. I’ll gladly give up a few extra dollars so we can all survive this period of time.”
I was blown away by her ‘we’re all in it together’ attitude. But this wasn’t the only time I’ve witnessed people come together to help one another through the rough spots over the past few months. People I know who have less paid client work are spending their spare hours on helping non-profits fundraise. There is more couch-surfing going on with people I know who are traveling — I’ve had so many guests lately that I ran out of extra keys to my apartment. As people are feeling especially reciprocal these days, my own travel budget has been cut back while I’ve done my own couch-surfing with generous hosts. More and more people are using social media tools to put out calls for volunteers and find help for charitable organizations and more and more people are dipping into their savings and time to help out. Just last weekend, I put a call out on Twitter for help building kitchen cabinets for the community space I own — the help would save my budget about $1200 of contractor time — and around 25 people showed up to pitch in. Everyone around me seems to be aligned to the ‘we’re all in it together’ idea.
This is whuffie in action.
it is as if the sky opened up and a big vaccuum cleaner came along and sucked up all of the money.
What is whuffie? It’s the currency dreamed up by Cory Doctorow in his fantastic book Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom. In Cory’s imagined future, there is no money like we know it today. Whuffie, a digitized version of social capital, has replaced money. A person can earn whuffie by doing certain things: like helping someone out, making new friends, or creating something useful or beautiful to be enjoyed by others. One can also use earned whuffie to buy a loaf of bread or pay rent. In Cory’s book, the earned whuffie points are stored in an internal computer that can be ‘pinged’ to get back a score — an effective way to monitor the amount of nice or notable actions a person has contributed to their community. From there, you can figure out whether you want to associate with her based on her score. There are a few problematic details to this system, but in general, the idea is that people who do nice, notable things for the community will be taken care of.
As you may have gleaned from my account of the bar manager and many other stories above about people pulling together to get through our economic downturn, whuffie is a reality today. There are people giving the gifts of kindness, time and energy to others in the community so that we can all get through a very tough economic time. There is no tax system that can (currently) capture the amount of social capital that we are
exchanging (and I hope there never will be). Sure, we aren’t able to ping someone’s internal computer to get back a score, but through our networks of relationships, we are able to give whuffie points to someone who has help us along the way and remember to watch her back when she needs it. We can also tell others of her act of kindness, which will be remembered far longer than her line of credit. Our communities are growing stronger because of whuffie right now. I think we will see in years to come that the stronger currency was in us all along and nobody, not even Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, can deregulate it.
As our bank accounts sag under the pressure of the slowed economy, our whuffie accounts are overflowing with the wealth to pull us through each day. That’s why whuffie is a wiser form of currency to fall back on. You never know when you’ll have a rainy day.
Tara E. Hunt is the author of The Whuffie Factor
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Comments
Whuffie is really one of the worst possible names to give "social currency".
Indeed it does sound like some furry lingo and it's really hard to take seriously a concept with such a name.
Anyway whuffies obviously aren't a new concept, it's what friends do when they help out each other occasionally. The idea to extend "bigger" favors to people outside of your circle of friends (which you might not do otherwise) by somehow keeping "score" of good deeds (performed by yourself and others) is a nice concept... however I see problems.
So why reinvent the wheel and basically establish a second "alternative" currency for social services? From what I understood whuffie should act like a buffer during economically hard times (or even not-so-tough times), because even if people do not have money they may have the time, energy and the will to "work" and do someone else favors that in turn can and should be rewarded.
But replacing real money with whuffie strikes me as risky in some respects.
On the one hand being "forced" to be nice to others and helping them to earn your livelihood that way might force more people into socially acceptable norms... on the other hand social favors might become fake if you HAD to do them.
Essentially it would be poisoning a good deed by hanging a price tag on it. Ultimately you could never be sure if someone helps you because they really like you and want to help you... or if they're just doing it for the whuffie.
I don't know. My gut feeling tells me that whuffie won't ever be used universally by a large proportion of people that don't know each other.
Maybe I'm wrong though. Locally it might really be feasible, especially in areas where there are little jobs and not enough money to pay for social services. With whuffie people would only have to pay money for "imported" material goods while they would be able to exchange services aka. their excess time and energy for each other, making each other's lives better in the process.
Whereas I *love* the concept of the "whuffie," can we PLEASE come up with a better name for social capital? "Whuffie" sounds like something associated with furries.
Nice article. Your underlying assumptions about the money that 'went missing' in the first place are not quite correct. There is a big difference between 'the dollar' and the Federal Reserve Notes (or other fiat currencies) that are in circulation.
The Federal Reserve Notes that you are referring to are not real dollars - they are a representation of a debt that is owing to the issuer, to be paid at some future time in real dollars. Its long and involved, and the rabbit hole is deep indeed.
What you are witnessing at the moment in the economy is the unravelling of a national bankruptcy and subsequent massive fraud that started in the 1930's.
The wuffle is an expression of a need to return to a real currency in leiu of the current madness that we call the economy. This is not a new situation either - it is a recurring theme all throughout human history. The solution 99% of the time is to establish a standard token of exchange based on things that cannot be printed on a printing press or summoned into existence on a computer ... ie coins of gold and silver.
Read around, and you will find that there are a multitude of wuffle-like things happening at the moment. And dont worry about 'taking on the system' either - leave it be, and it will collapse on its own before long.
Just remember - Gold is Money, (not paper, not stocks, not bonds, not anything else) and if you don't hold it, you don't own it.
Paraphrasing Dan Ariely, we can't make a market out of social norms, because market norms destroy social norms. Once we put a price on a social interaction, that social interaction becomes a market interaction, and remains so even if you try to change it back.
(see Predictably Irrational, Dan Ariely's TED talks, or just search the web for ' ariely "social norm" ' and read the extracts).
What's to stop us from becoming as cutthroat competitive to do good for others in Whuffie World as we are to bring home the bacon in Money World? Once we begin getting material rewards for niceness, the opportunities to be nice are going to become scarcer and riskier. Quiet sabotage and anonymous reputation-trashing will become commonplace - all so a few can polish their public images ever brighter and get more of their share.
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